Bali, an island with a million spiritual charms, holds a sacred heritage in the form of ancient temples scattered throughout its corners. Each temple is not only a place of worship, but also holds historical stories and deep philosophical values. Let’s explore 5 legendary temples that bear witness to the spiritual journey on the Island of the Gods.
A Glimpse of the History of Temples in Bali
Temples in Bali began to be built since the Hindu kingdom era around the 8th century. The architecture of the temple reflects the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana – the harmony of the relationship between humans and God, fellow humans, and the environment. Each temple has a division of areas called Tri Mandala: the outer area (Nista Mandala), the middle (Madya Mandala), and the inner (Utama Mandala).
List of Historic Temples in Bali That Can Be Visited
- Besakih Temple – “Mother Temple of Bali”
Perched majestically on the slopes of Mount Agung, Besakih Temple is the largest and most important temple complex in Bali. Built in the 14th century, the complex consists of 23 related temples spread across seven terraced levels. The main temple, Pura Penataran Agung, has a tiered structure that symbolizes the seven layers of the universe in Hindu belief.
The best time to visit Pura Besakih is in the morning on a clear day, when you can see the beauty of Mount Agung as a stunning backdrop. The most important ritual here is the Batara Turun Kabeh, which is held every 210 days. - Tanah Lot Temple – “Harmony of the Sea and Spirituality”
Situated on a large rock jutting out into the sea, Tanah Lot Temple offers the most iconic sunset views in Bali. Built in the 16th century by Dang Hyang Nirartha, this temple is believed to be a place of worship for the god of the sea.
Its uniqueness lies in its location which can only be accessed at low tide. Under the rock is a cave containing a sacred sea snake which is believed to be the guardian of the temple. The best time to visit is in the afternoon before sunset, around 5:00-6:30 p.m. WITA. - Uluwatu Temple – “Silent Witness on the Southern Cliffs”
Majestic on a 70-meter cliff, Uluwatu Temple offers an unforgettable panorama of the Indian Ocean. Built in the 11th century, the temple is dedicated to protecting Bali from evil forces from the south.
In addition to its architectural beauty, Uluwatu Temple is famous for its Kecak Dance performances every evening with the sunset as a backdrop. Beware of the wild monkeys that inhabit the temple area – keep your valuables safe. - Tirta Empul Temple – “The Holy Spring of Life”
Famous for its sacred bathing pool, Tirta Empul Temple has been around since the 10th century. The water flowing from the natural spring is believed to have healing and spiritual cleansing powers. Each fountain has a different purifying purpose.
Visit this temple early in the morning to avoid the crowds. You can participate in the melukat (self-cleansing) ritual with proper guidance and wearing appropriate clothing. - Lempuyang Temple – “The Gate of Heaven in East Bali”
One of the oldest and most sacred temples in Bali, Lempuyang Temple is famous for its iconic “Gate of Heaven”. Situated at an altitude of 1,175 meters, the temple consists of seven complexes that represent the seven layers of heaven.
For the best experience, come at sunrise. The journey to the top temple requires climbing 1,700 steps – a spiritual journey that tests patience and endurance. - Taman Ayun Temple – “The Magnificent Heavenly Garden”
Located in Mengwi, Taman Ayun Temple is a former royal temple surrounded by beautiful ponds and gardens. Built in 1634, the temple reflects traditional Balinese architecture with its charming tiered meru (pagoda). Its uniqueness lies in its layout that resembles a water garden with canals surrounding it.
The best time to visit is in the afternoon when the sunlight creates beautiful reflections on the water’s surface. The temple is also often the location for traditional art performances and important religious ceremonies.
Spiritual Travel Tips
- Wear modest clothing: sarong and shawl (available for rent)
- Avoid visiting the temple during your menstrual period
- Show respect by not climbing or touching the temple structures
- Follow the instructions of the local guide for rituals and areas that are allowed to be visited
- Bring a small offering (canang) as a form of respect
Optimal Routes & Transportation
Visiting these five legendary temples requires efficient route planning. Consider renting a comfortable Bali mini bus for your spiritual journey. Bali Mini Bus Rental offers flexible service with a modern fleet and experienced drivers who understand the best routes and times to visit each temple.
Recommended routes: - Day 1: Besakih Temple – Lempuyang Temple
- Day 2: Tirta Empul Temple – Taman Ayun Temple – Tanah Lot
- Day 3: Uluwatu Temple (including Kecak Dance)
“Fun Fact: Did you know that every temple in Bali has an odalan (temple anniversary) calculated based on the Balinese calendar? This can be a special moment to witness a big ceremony.”